temporary restraining order 〈美〉临时禁止令 １在紧急情况下，在法庭可对原告要求签发临时禁制令〔preliminary injunction〕的申请进行听审之前，为防止原告的权利受到即时的、不可弥补的损害而发布的要求当事人维持现状或者禁止一定行为的命令。此命令依一方当事人的申请即可发出，在某些情况下也不需提前通知对方当事人；２在双方当事人均能够参加的情况下对要求发布禁止令〔restraining order〕的申请进行听审之前，为保护一方当事人免受即时的暴力或暴力威胁而应该方当事人的请求发布的临时性保护令。
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temporary restraining order. 1. A court order preserving the status quo until a litigant’s application for a preliminary or permanent injunction can be heard. • A temporary restraining order may sometimes be granted without notifying the opposing party in advance. Cf. emergency protective order under PROTECTIVE ORDER. [Cases: Injunction 150. C.J.S. Injunctions §§ 10, 16,
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restraining order (1)〈美〉禁止令 法院在经过由各方当事人参加的听审后发布的在一定期间内有效的命令，旨在保护某人免受他人的骚扰、虐待、暴力或追踪等，尤其是禁止或限制接近受保护者，有时甚至包括禁止与受保护者订立合同。此种禁止令常在存在家庭暴力〔domestic violence〕的情况下使用。 (2)(=temporary restraining order) (3)〈英〉禁止令 该词在一般意义上指高等法院签发的禁止某人为某种行为的命令。现在此类命令更多称为禁制令〔injunction〕。
A temporary protective order granted on an expedited basis, usu. after an ex parte hearing (without notice to the other side), most commonly to provide injunctive relief from an abuser in a domestic-violence case; esp., a short-term restraining order that is issued at the request of a law-enforcement officer in response to a domestic-violence complaint
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restraining order. 1. A court order prohibiting family violence; esp., an order restricting a person from harassing, threatening, and sometimes merely contacting or approaching another specified person. • This type of order is issued most commonly in cases of domestic violence. A court may grant an ex parte restraining order in a family-violence case if
protective order. 1. A court order prohibiting or restricting a party from engaging in conduct (esp. a legal procedure such as discovery) that unduly annoys or burdens the opposing party or a third-party witness. [Cases: Federal Civil Procedure 1271; Pretrial Procedure 41. C.J.S. Discovery §§ 12, 47.] 2. RESTRAINING ORDER(1). emergency protective order. A temporary
interlocutory injunction 中间禁制令；临时性禁制令 指在法院对相关事实作出最终判定之前为维持当事人之间的现状而发布的禁制令。在美国，通常认为中间禁制令包括两类，一是预备性禁制令〔preliminary injunction〕，法院应在给予被告人通知及参加就是否应签发该禁制令而举行的听审的机会之后，才能签发；二是临时禁止令〔temporary restraining orders〕，它是在如果不及时提供救济将会造成不可弥补的损害，而时间又不允许送达通知和举行听审的情况下由法院签发。所以它与前者的区别在于它是由法院为一方当事人的利益而签发的，没有给予对方事先通知及参加听审的机会。但也有许多司法区不将临时禁止令作为禁制令的一种。 (→injunction)
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临时限制令 英语：temporary restraining order (TRO) 法语：mesure d’interdiction provisoire prononcée par le juge 德语：einstweilige Verfügung (auf Unterlassung) 意大利语：ordinanza restrittiva preliminare, con cui si ordina un non fare 西班牙语：mandamiento, orden de no innovar
A preliminary injunction issued after the court has heard from only the moving party. — Also termed temporary restraining order.
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death-knell doctrine. A rule allowing an interlocutory appeal if precluding an appeal until final judgment would moot the issue on appeal and irreparably injure the appellant’s rights. • Once recognized as an exception to the final-judgment rule, the doctrine was limited by the U.S. Supreme Court in Coopers & Lybrand v. Livesay, 437 U.S. 463,
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